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| Anyone can grow orchids in the home without living in the tropics or having the luxury of a greenhouse. Today, houseplants are a regular part of home decoration. If you have ever successfully grown a houseplant, or enjoyed a flowering potted plant, you can grow orchids. The good news is there are plenty of options to give yourself a beautiful display of flowering orchids year round. Orchids grown in the home during the colder months will respond wonderfully well to being summered outdoors in a protected area. This will also extend the range of plant selections available to you. Be sure to read the companion sheet Orchids in the Garden and on the Patio.
LIGHT
TEMPERATURE
HUMIDITY |
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WATERING
Care must be taken to balance the rapid surface drying that can take place in the home with the plants' lower metabolic processes resulting from lower light. Each particular type of orchid will retain its basic water needs, whether for moisture or periodic dryness. The home grower also needs to give thought to the logistics of watering. You can carry plants to the sink or even outdoors (when weather allows), or water them in place and remove excessive water so the containers do not sit in water.
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FERTILIZER
Fertilize regularly at a low dosage of approximately one-quarter to
one-half strength with a fertilizer appropriate to the potting mix in which your plants are grown. Fertilize less often during the winter.
As most orchids are grown in soil-free media, use a fertilizer with a nitrogen
source that is not based upon urea.
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A Selection of Plants for In-Home Growing
Angraecums: Dwarf Madagascaran species, fragrant at night; bright light.
Cattleya Alliance Hybrids and Species: Choose miniature types less than 10 inches tall; bright light of southern exposure is best.
Dendrobiums: Dwarf phalaenopsis types, or higher altitude miniatures; bright light at south window required.
Oncidiums: Many types available in flower, best if smaller growing; bright light.
Paphiopedilums: Lady's-slipper orchids grow well under home conditions, giving long-lasting blooms; provide African-violet conditions.
Phalaenopsis: Moth orchids are absolutely the number-one best orchid houseplant; provide African violet conditions.
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